Facemasks and intensified hand hygiene in a German household trial during the 2009/2010 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic: adherence and tolerability in children and adults.
Identifieur interne : 000301 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000300; suivant : 000302Facemasks and intensified hand hygiene in a German household trial during the 2009/2010 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic: adherence and tolerability in children and adults.
Auteurs : T. Suess [Allemagne] ; C. Remschmidt ; S. Schink ; M. Luchtenberg ; W. Haas ; G. Krause ; U. BuchholzSource :
- Epidemiology and infection [ 1469-4409 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Autorapport (MeSH), Berlin (épidémiologie), Désinfection des mains (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Masques (statistiques et données numériques), Mâle (MeSH), Observance par le patient (statistiques et données numériques), Pandémies (MeSH), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine.
- statistiques et données numériques : Masques, Observance par le patient.
- épidémiologie : Berlin, Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Autorapport, Désinfection des mains, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pandémies, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Berlin (epidemiology), Child (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Hand Disinfection (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Male (MeSH), Masks (statistics & numerical data), Pandemics (MeSH), Patient Compliance (statistics & numerical data), Self Report (MeSH).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Berlin, Influenza, Human.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Masks, Patient Compliance.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Hand Disinfection, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Male, Pandemics, Self Report.
Abstract
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) such as facemasks and intensified hand hygiene may be effective in preventing influenza infections in households. It may be equally important that household members, especially children, can learn to use, maintain and tolerate these measures. We monitored adherence and tolerability of these NPI within a cluster-randomized trial in households with influenza index patients. We recruited 147 participants in 41 households, 39 (95%) out of 41 index patients were children (aged <14 years). In households assigned to wear facemasks, their use peaked on day 4 after symptom onset of the index patient at 73% and at 65% for children and adults, respectively. Mean daily frequency of hand disinfection in households assigned to intensified hand hygiene measures peaked at 7·7 (day 6) for children and at 10·1 (day 5) for adults. The majority of participants reported no problems with mask wearing. Data suggest that usage of NPI can be taught and that measures are well tolerated by adults and even sick children alike.
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268810003006
PubMed: 21211103
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Berlin (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hand Disinfection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Masks (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Patient Compliance (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Self Report (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Berlin (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Désinfection des mains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Masques (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Observance par le patient (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Patient Compliance</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Masques</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) such as facemasks and intensified hand hygiene may be effective in preventing influenza infections in households. It may be equally important that household members, especially children, can learn to use, maintain and tolerate these measures. We monitored adherence and tolerability of these NPI within a cluster-randomized trial in households with influenza index patients. We recruited 147 participants in 41 households, 39 (95%) out of 41 index patients were children (aged <14 years). In households assigned to wear facemasks, their use peaked on day 4 after symptom onset of the index patient at 73% and at 65% for children and adults, respectively. Mean daily frequency of hand disinfection in households assigned to intensified hand hygiene measures peaked at 7·7 (day 6) for children and at 10·1 (day 5) for adults. The majority of participants reported no problems with mask wearing. Data suggest that usage of NPI can be taught and that measures are well tolerated by adults and even sick children alike.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Epidemiology and infection</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) such as facemasks and intensified hand hygiene may be effective in preventing influenza infections in households. It may be equally important that household members, especially children, can learn to use, maintain and tolerate these measures. We monitored adherence and tolerability of these NPI within a cluster-randomized trial in households with influenza index patients. We recruited 147 participants in 41 households, 39 (95%) out of 41 index patients were children (aged <14 years). In households assigned to wear facemasks, their use peaked on day 4 after symptom onset of the index patient at 73% and at 65% for children and adults, respectively. Mean daily frequency of hand disinfection in households assigned to intensified hand hygiene measures peaked at 7·7 (day 6) for children and at 10·1 (day 5) for adults. The majority of participants reported no problems with mask wearing. Data suggest that usage of NPI can be taught and that measures are well tolerated by adults and even sick children alike.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Krause, G" sort="Krause, G" uniqKey="Krause G" first="G" last="Krause">G. Krause</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Suess, T" sort="Suess, T" uniqKey="Suess T" first="T" last="Suess">T. Suess</name>
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